雅思閱讀分類詞匯--環(huán)境問題

conservation 保護(hù)，保存 (&223; conserve)v.s. conversationenvironmentalist = conservationistacid 酸  酸的 (＜＞alkali)acid raincarbon 碳 (c)  v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxidefume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smogpetroleum 石油&224; petrol (be) = gasoline/gas (ae)&224; unleaded petrol/gasozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layerooze 滲出  滲出物radiation 輻射ultraviolet(uv) radiation~ radioactivegreenhouse 溫室greenhouse effect/gasessolar 太陽的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)phenomenon 現(xiàn)象catastrophe = disaster, cataclysmdeterioration 惡化 (&223; deteriorate)extinction 滅絕 (&223; extinct)species endangered speciesdrought 干旱  (^ &8220;找它&8221;)＞＞＞ famine    v.s. floodingrecurrent 反復(fù)發(fā)生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrentinundate 淹沒    ^ &8220;淹掉它&8221;embankment 筑堤 (em + bank + ment)sediment 沉積（物）= depositdelta 三角洲the pearl river deltaalluvial 沖積的desertification &223; desert  (v.s. dessert)dust-storm 沙塵暴^ thunderstorm, brainstormbarren 貧瘠的，不育的，無效的dune sand dunethe game &8220;dune&8221;!attributable 歸因于be attributable to&8230;deforestation 濫砍濫伐（森林）de + forest + ation＜＞ afforestation/reforestationlog 原木，日志  伐木v.s. logovegetation 植物，植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarianhabitat 棲息地&223; habit (habit is the second nature.)ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) (eco + system)~ ecologyviability &223; viable  &8220;vi&8221;: life養(yǎng)育能力one tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis.demographic 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的  demo(people) + graph(write) + icinterdependence inter + dependencecounterbalance 使平衡，彌補(bǔ) (=offset)counter(against) + balancemechanism 機(jī)理，機(jī)制precipitation 陡降，降水 (&223; precipice)＜＞ evaporationcirculation 流通，循環(huán)tide &224; tidal wave (海嘯)＜＞ ebb    ＜＜＜ earthquaketyphoon ~ tornado, hurricanemeteorology 氣象(學(xué))volcano 火山eruption 噴發(fā) (&223; erupt)volcanic eruption    ＞＞＞ lavagranite 花崗巖imminent = impending    v.s. eminentcelsius 攝氏的  37ocv.s. centigradefahrenheit 華氏的latitude 緯度(另) longitude, altitudetropical &223; (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zoneglacier 冰川dump 傾倒，傾銷&224; anti-dumpingcontaminate 弄臟  (&224; contaminant)recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的 (= irrevocable)reclaim 開墾，改造  &224; reclamationcontentious 有爭議的 (&223; contend)many environmental issues today are highly contentious.opt 選擇(+ for)    &224; optionprioritize 優(yōu)先考慮 (&223; prior, priority)