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初二英語下冊期中必背20個短語,背熟就能提分

【來源:易教網 更新時間:2025-11-04
初二英語下冊期中必背20個短語,背熟就能提分

期中考試臨近,很多學生還在死記硬背單詞,結果一做題就懵。英語不是靠背單詞拿分的科目,真正拉開差距的是短語和句型的熟練度。下面這20個短語,是初二下冊期中考試高頻考點,全部來自教材和近三年真題,背熟就能穩拿基礎分。

1. work on doing sth.

不要只記“致力于”,要會用。例句:She’s working on writing a letter to her teacher. 考試常考填空,看到“正在忙于做某事”,立刻反應這個結構。

2. as soon as ...

時間狀語從句核心搭配。注意:主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時。正確用法:I’ll call you as soon as I get home. 錯誤用法:I’ll call you as soon as I will get home. 這類錯誤每年扣分率超過35%。

3. once upon a time

閱讀理解常出現的開頭句。別以為這只是童話專用,它在完形填空里經常用來引出過去的故事。記住:它只用于過去時語境,后面接的動詞必須是過去式。

4. continue to do sth.

和keep doing sth. 區別要分清。

continue to do 強調“繼續做同一件事”,比如:He continued to study after dinner. keep doing 強調“持續重復”,比如:She keeps checking her phone. 考試常設陷阱,讓你選錯。

5. make sth. happen

主動語態高頻詞。考試常考被動:Something must be done to make the project happen. 不要寫成make the project to happen。記住:make + 賓語 + 動詞原形,是固定搭配。

6. try to do sth.

和try doing sth. 是高頻易錯點。try to do 是“努力去做”,結果不一定成;try doing 是“嘗試做一下看看效果”。例:I tried to open the door, but it was locked.(努力了,沒打開)

I tried opening the window, and the air got better.(試了,有效)

7. the journey to sp.

寫作和閱讀題常出現。注意:to 后接地點,不能加the。正確:the journey to Beijing。錯誤:the journey to the Beijing。地名前不加the,除非是復數或特指(如the United States)。

8. tell the/a story

固定搭配,別寫成say a story。tell 用于“講述”,say 用于“說內容”。例:My grandma can tell stories about the old days. 考試完形填空最愛考這個搭配。

9. put on

重點區分put on(穿、戴)、wear(穿著狀態)、dress(給……穿衣)。例:She put on her coat and left.(動作)

She wears glasses every day.(狀態)

Mother dressed the baby.(給別人穿)

考試選擇題常考這三個詞混用。

10. a little bit

修飾形容詞或動詞,不能修飾名詞。正確:It’s a little bit cold.

錯誤:I have a little bit money.

要表達“一點錢”,說a little money。a little bit = a little,但更口語。

11. keep doing sth.

和continue doing sth. 幾乎同義,但keep 更強調“不間斷”。例:He kept walking for two hours. 考試聽力題常出現“keep doing”表示持續動作,聽清關鍵詞就能選對。

12. give up

后面接名詞或動名詞。正確:give up smoking / give up his dream.

錯誤:give up to smoke。這是高頻語法錯誤,每年都有學生在這里丟分。

13. instead of

代替,后接名詞、動名詞、代詞。例:I drank tea instead of coffee.

He went to school instead of staying home.

注意:不能接動詞原形。錯句:I went out instead of watch TV。必須是watching。

14. turn...into...

使……變成……。常用于比喻和科技類閱讀。例:The magician turned the card into a bird.

考試作文題常要求你寫“科技如何改變生活”,這個短語就是高分句型。寫成:Smartphones turn phones into computers.

15. get married

結婚,是固定搭配。不要寫成marry with。正確:They got married last year.

marry 是及物動詞:She married a doctor.

get married 是狀態,marry 是動作。考試填空常考時態:He ___ (get) married in 2020. 答案是got。

16. be famous for

雖然沒在列表里,但常和這些短語一起出現。別忘了:be famous for(因……出名) vs. be famous as(作為……出名)。例:Hangzhou is famous for tea.

She is famous as a singer.

17. look forward to

后面必須接動名詞。正確:I’m looking forward to seeing you.

錯誤:I’m looking forward to see you.

這個結構在寫作和聽力中出現頻率極高,錯過就是白丟分。

18. be interested in

和be good at、be good for 一樣,屬于“be + 形容詞 + 介詞”結構。別寫成:I interest in reading。必須是I am interested in reading.

19. spend time (in) doing sth.

雖然沒列在原文,但和keep doing、continue doing 是同類考點。例:She spends two hours doing homework every day.

考試常考:He spent 50 yuan buying the book.(spend + 錢 + on sth. / in doing)

20. be proud of

寫作加分項。例:I’m proud of my brother for winning the race.

和be happy with、be satisfied with 搭配使用,能讓你的作文顯得更自然。

這些短語,不是讓你背十遍,而是每天用它們造三個句子。早上背,中午寫,晚上默。三天后,你再看試卷,會發現填空題全都會,閱讀題句子結構一眼看懂。

別再刷題到深夜,真正提分的是把高頻短語變成條件反射。考試不是考你記了多少詞,是考你能不能在30秒內寫出正確的句子。

每天花15分鐘,用這20個短語寫一段話。堅持一周,期中英語至少多拿15分。

記住:英語不是背出來的,是用出來的。》

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